Tommy Sanders

Tommy_SandersFive years ago (October 24th, 2007) a true gentleman was called home long before we were ready to say goodbye to him.  Tommy Sanders was only 63 at the time of his passing.  As his obituary so aptly put it: “He touched many lives during his albeit too short a time with us. He was husband, father, grandfather, brother, uncle, coach, chef, philanthropist, friend to many and loved by all. Though his life was too short, he accomplished much.”

I am posting this tribute now because I was unable to properly pay my respects at the time of Tommy’s passing.  Tommy’s cancer was discovered in late September.  He was in the hospital undergoing treatment when I left on a mission trip to rural Mexico on October 20th. Tommy’s hospital reports had been mixed, but I was hoping to visit with him after my trip. I returned on October 27th to learn that Tommy had passed and that I had just missed his funeral.  I share these details to provide some context for this post and to reinforce the lesson that we should make the most of every opportunity to let others know we care.  That is certainly how Tommy lived his life.

Mine was one of the lives touched by Tommy.  He was a friend and mentor, and I want his family to know that he had a major impact on my life. Our move to Texas in 1995 was a big leap into the unknown for my family.  I was just being introduced to air traffic management research, and my duties at the newly-established NTX field site were not entirely clear to me – or anyone else for that matter!  Tommy, along with Danny Vincent and Dutch Daugherty, welcomed me with open arms and patiently educated me in the nuances of air traffic management.

Tommy was an immensely valuable source of air traffic management knowledge for me and my NASA colleagues.  He was a tireless worker whose contributions to the very successful Traffic Management Advisor project (both the NASA research activity and the FAA implementation effort) are fully appreciated by too few.  However, his expertise and work ethic were overshadowed by his love for his fellow man.  Everyone who knew Tommy has a story about how he touched their lives with acts of generosity and caring words.  The thing I remember most about Tommy was how deeply he cared about others and how he never hesitated to show that he cared.  Those are character traits worthy of emulation!

20021217_Tommy Sanders_cropFor me, this photo epitomizes Tommy Sanders.  The picture was taken on December 17th, 2002 at the ribbon cutting ceremony for the NTX laboratory building.  Tommy insisted on catering the food for that party.  He smoked a huge amount of meat and can be seen here personally dishing up his delicious BBQ in the serving line.  That was Tommy – always seeking to serve others. Tommy was the social glue for our little band of NASA and FAA folks at NTX.  I can’t begin to count the number of times he organized a lunch outing or picked up carryout at Euless Wok to get us out of our offices to share some fun and camaraderie.  Tommy had the gift of hospitality.  That is another trait I seek to emulate.

Thanks for letting me share my memories of a true gentleman.  If you have memories of Tommy to contribute please feel free to post them in the comments on this page.  I would also be happy to post any photos you care to share in the gallery below.


Trikke

trikke12bigI was just about to mention my Trikke in a FaceBook post when I realized that I would have to explain the whole Trikke concept to most folks.  The Trikke is a three-wheeled, body-powered vehicle that you ride with a side-to-side carving or weaving motion.  The promotional image to the left gives you an idea of how it is operated. However, this is a situation where a video is worth at least 10,000 words.  Many videos of Trikkes in action are posted on this page on the Trikke website.

My friend, John George, first introduced me to the Trikke in the spring of 2005. I bought my first one (a T8) in April 2005. Shortly thereafter I added a T12 Roadster and a small T5 for my kids. The T8 is being modeled by my daughter Rachel in the first picture below. The next photo shows Rachel, Rebekah, and Anna riding the three Trikkes in the 2005 Old Fashioned Fourth of July parade in Sterling, KS.

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I actually rode my T12 Roadster in the 20-mile bike ride at the 2005 Fourth of July celebration. I may post some more pictures when I find them. I still can’t believe I did that just a few months after being introduced to the Trikke. I completed the 20-mile ride that year, but it took a LONG time. I attempted the 20-mile ride again at this year’s Fourth of July celebration. Overall, I felt better about the 2012 ride even though I didn’t finish. The final three miles of the route ran straight into a strong south wind. One thing you quickly learn about Trikkes is that head winds and hills are brutal!

Riding a Trikke is incredibly fun but very challenging – that is actually a big part of their appeal for me. After seven years, I am still finding ways to improve my Trikke technique. I love honing my skills in a challenging physical activity. Trikke riding is also an excellent workout. The vehicle is not nearly as efficient as a bicycle, so you burn more calories in less time. Also, it is a very low-impact workout for the whole body. That is, until you take a spill and impact the pavement 🙂 That hasn’t happened to me very often, but you do REALLY need to pay attention to loose gravel, potholes, and slick spots when riding this thing. The Trikke carving propulsion motion depends entirely on lateral forces on all three wheels – you need to pay close attention to the coefficient of friction.

The Hacker’s Diet – 2012

This post addresses the very personal topic of dieting and weight management.  I venture into this sensitive subject for a couple of reasons.  Firstly, because I have benefited from the weight management experiences shared online by others it seems only right to “put myself out there” in the hope of helping others.  My second reason is more selfish.  I am posting this, in part, to hold myself accountable.  I speculate that I may do a better job of weight management if I have to periodically publish updates.

A couple of previous posts describe my experience with The Hacker’s Diet by John Walker.  My 2006 post explains why this method appeals to me and describes how I applied it to my situation.  In my 2011 post I share some additional thoughts on the system and briefly discuss my failure in the maintenance phase. About five months ago I started using the diet again. This post describes my recent experience and compares it with my previous experience.

EatWatch log visualization and discussion

A central concept in The Hacker’s Diet is a fanciful EatWatch device that tells you when to eat and when to stop eating in order to maintain your desired weight.. The book describes the underlying principles of the EatWatch and provides you with the tools to “build” one for yourself. This section presents data from my EatWatch.

The chart shown in Figure 1 presents my entire EatWatch history – April 2006 until the present. As you can see, I am a dedicated researcher who felt compelled to repeat my 2006 weight loss experiment to verify the findings 🙂  Seriously,  I am still trying to understand what went wrong after my initial success.  I may examine that topic in another blog entry. This post simply presents the facts as recorded by my EatWatch.

The horizontal axis in Figure 1 is time from April 2006 through the present.  The left vertical axis is weight in lbs, and the right vertical axis is dietary calories (i.e. kilogram calories) in kcal.  The blue curve in Figure 1 is the smoothed weight values.  The red line represents my calorie budget during diet periods.  The green data points are daily calorie counts. The dashed blue lines in Figure 1 depict the target weight range (a 5 lb band centered on 175 lbs) that I intended to maintain.

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Figure 1 – SAE EatWatch log to date [click on chart for a higher resolution version].

My 2006 and 2012 diets are clearly indicated by the steep negative slope sections of the blue smoothed weight curve along with the green calorie count data points.  You will note a third region of calorie count data points in September 2007 where I briefly attempted to reapply the diet as my weight deviated from the target band.

Perhaps the most notable feature of Figure 1 is the extended period of steady weight gain from early 2007 through the end of 2010. This graphically illustrates my total failure to implement the weight maintenance principles described in the Perfect Weight Forever chapter of John Walker’s book. Analysis shows that I gained about 0.22 lbs/week during this period. That rate of weight gain equates to a surplus of 110 calories per day. To put that in perspective, that is an extra cookie OR banana OR 8oz glass of orange juice per day. The rate of weight gain tapers off for the last year or so to about 0.06 lbs/week or 30 extra calories per day.

The chart shown in Figure 2 is an updated version of the EatWatch log presented in my 2006 post.  Think of Figure 2 as “zooming in” on the left portion of Figure 1 with some additional data plotted. The yellow symbols are daily weight measurements. The blue line is the smoothed weight. The red line is my calorie budget. The green symbols represent daily calorie counts.

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Figure 2 – SAE EatWatch log for 2006 [click on chart for a higher resolution version].

Adding the daily weight values (yellow symbols) to the chart illustrates the value of the smoothed weight curve.  As described in the Signal and Noise chapter of John’s book, filtering or smoothing the daily readings from the bathroom scale is just about the only way to stay sane while dieting.  My 2006 experience with The Hacker’s Diet was perfectly satisfactory.  The EatWatch tools worked exactly as advertised, and the diet was tolerable.

The chart shown in Figure 3 is my EatWatch log for 2012. Think of Figure 3 as “zooming in” on the extreme right portion of Figure 1 with some additional data plotted. As before, the yellow symbols are daily weight measurements. The blue line is the smoothed weight. The red line is my calorie budget. The green symbols represent daily calorie counts. You can see that the 2012 EatWatch history appears to be quite similar to my 2006 experience. We will examine that further in the next figure.

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Figure 3 – SAE EatWatch log for 2012 [click on chart for a higher resolution version].

The chart shown in Figure 4 compares my 2006 and 2012 experiences.  Weight is shown on the vertical axis while the horizontal axis depicts time in elapsed weeks.  The green curve chats the smoothed weight values from my 2006 experiment, and the red curve shows 2012 smoothed weight values.  These two weight loss experiments had slightly different starting weights (229.5 lbs and 223.1 lbs respectively), so the red curve has been shifted to the right by 16 days to enable direct comparison between the curves.  In other words, the 2012 diet started 16 days later than the 2006 diet.

I was pleasantly surprised and oddly reassured by the incredibly close correspondence between the 2006 and 2012 curves.  I was completely confident that The Hacker’s Diet would work as it had before, but I never expected that the weight loss histories would agree so closely.

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Figure 4 – SAE EatWatch log comparison between 2006 and 2012 [click on chart for a higher resolution version].

The yellow line in Figure 4 is a linear trend line (simple linear regression) fit to the 2006 smoothed weight data. The equation for this trend line is shown near the bottom of the figure. The slope (i.e. rate of weight loss) is approximately -1.6 lbs/wk. Comparing the smoothed weight curves with the linear trend line you can see my rate of weight loss was higher at the beginning of the diet than at the end. The knee of the curve (i.e. point where the slope changes) occurs right around 200 lbs for both the 2006 and 2012 data sets. I believe this change in the rate of weight loss can be explained by the fact that your metabolic rate is a function of your weight – the heavier you are the more calories you need to maintain a constant weight. Yes, it is a sad irony that the process of losing weight makes it harder to keep losing weight!

Differences between 2006 and 2012

As indicated by Figure 4, my 2012 experience is very similar to my 2006 experience.  There are, however, a few differences this time around.  The primary difference is that technology has provided me with better tools that make calorie counting noticeably easier.  In 2006, I used a Palm PDA application to keep track of my calories.  The Palm app “remembered” my previous entries, but it did not come with a pre-populated database.  I had to use external references to estimate calories for various foods.  I did this with an FDA database Palm app and numerous nutrition information PDF documents for restaurants that I frequented.  This method worked surprisingly well, but it was pretty labor intensive.

The 2012 version of my EatWatch uses an Android smartphone instead of the Palm PDA. Rather than relying on the static databases and PDF references I carried on my PDA, the smartphone can readily access all of the nutrition information available on the Internet. Calorie checks can be accomplished via standard web searches or one can use a calorie counting app with associated databases and a search function. Even better, the apps also feature the ability to scan product UPC symbols (i.e. bar codes) for incredibly convenient calorie check and data entry.